Showing posts with label Britannia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Britannia. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Britannia in senior debt loan default negotiations and receivership

Nordea and Lloyds TSB, which agreed the $170m deal in May on five bulkers, appear to have alleged that “certain events of default” have taken place, including its financial condition changing for the worse. They are said to have provided cash for daily operations and requested vessels to be sold. Shortly thereafter, the company went into receivership, appointing an administrator.

The lenders are top-tier shipping banks with a big experience factor in this cyclical industry. Normally banks work closely with the clients in bad markets, supporting them until conditions improve. Declaring loan default is a very drastic action that banks generally avoid unless the risks of loan losses are very high and/ or their confidence in management is very low.

For these reasons, there appears to be more behind these events than we know. I have previously written on DWT: Britannia Bulk: Perils of leverage, COA's and chartered in vessels on the 29th October, where I lay down in detail the possible factors in Britannia's plight.

Selling vessels under present market conditions is likely to be at distress prices. Older bulker units at record high prices just months ago are not likely now to fetch more than scrap, which is also falling in price. No doubt the units mortgaged to these banks are fairly young, but Britannia is not likely to get much relief unless market conditions improve.

Their banks would appear to believe that Britannia does not have much resilience to survive the downturn. Britannia decided to appoint an administrator under UK law, putting the company effectively under bankruptcy protection.

Britannia Bulk: Perils of leverage, COA's and chartered in vessels

Britannia was one of a very few shipping IPO's this year. It had a rocky start from inception. The original purpose of the IPO was to refinance existing corporate debt. The initial issue did not go well and it has been a downwards trajectory every since. Presently it is caught in a potential liquidity bind with falling fleet utilization, falling charter rates in the spot market, and operating losses in the face of high leverage and ambitious fleet expansion plans. The company has a fleet of mainly older handy-sized bulk carriers and a fleet of five iced-class Panamax units on order for which it has leveraged up its balance sheet to finance.

Britannia specializes in the transport of coal in Europe, trading heavily in the Baltic where ice-classed units are important in the winter. Its employment portfolio is mainly COA's. In addition the company has significant time chartered in tonnage (45 units as opposed to owned fleet of 22 units as per its share prospectus) to service these COA's.

It is fundamentally a logistics operation that is a margin-based business on turnover. They appear to have made a bad timing decision to leverage up and expand the shipowning aspect so late in the game.

The company is exposed to margin compression (and even potential cash deficits) in its chartering business, where it needs to restructure its chartered-in fleet. It is overleveraged in its owned fleet in a falling market. Many of its units are advanced in age with vessel values severely impaired due the precipitous drop in the dry cargo freight rates. It will struggle to take delivery of the new units in the future.

With its shares currently trading at 25 cents to the dollar, Britannia is in a distress situation. If the employment portfolio has any value, it could be a take-over candidate in a merger deal for the contract book. Britannia is in a fight for survival.